The stance of the Democratic Party of Korea towards Japan has changed. While the party previously emphasized historical issues during its time in opposition, as the ruling party, it has shifted its focus to exchange and cooperation. On September 15, Representative Jeong Cheong-rae met with Japanese Ambassador to Korea, Mizushima Koichi, and proposed expanding exchanges and cooperation to mark the 60th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic relations between South Korea and Japan.
Jeong referenced President Lee Jae-myeong’s previous statement during his first overseas trip to Japan, where he said that “facing the past while moving towards the future is the solution,” and emphasized that Korea and Japan should find common interests and open a new future through dialogue and cooperation. He noted, “Regardless of the upheavals in the international order, Korea and Japan remain partners for peace and prosperity in Northeast Asia and the world.”
Jeong did not directly address historical issues but mentioned that there are many unresolved issues between the two countries and expressed hope for wise solutions. This approach was maintained even though the Sado Mine memorial service was held without Korean attendance for the second consecutive year, and there was criticism for not addressing forced labor during the Japanese occupation.
During a private meeting with Ambassador Mizushima, historical issues such as the Sado Mine memorial service reportedly went undiscussed. A Democratic Party official stated that they talked about positive topics like economic and cultural cooperation.
This marks a significant departure from the party’s stance when it was in opposition. After the first Sado Mine memorial service was held in a limited form due to controversy over mentioning forced labor, then-Democratic Party leader Lee Jae-myeong called it “the worst diplomatic disaster since liberation.” In a meeting with Ambassador Mizushima, he noted that resolving issues like historical disputes and the Dokdo issue is possible if there is willingness and that suppressing public sentiment would not erase it, emphasizing the need for concessions.
Ambassador Mizushima recalled a meeting with then-Democratic Party leader, President Lee, where he mentioned the strategic security environment surrounding Korea and Japan, asserting that cooperation is not optional but essential. He appreciated that President Lee chose Japan as his first overseas visit destination, discussing the restoration of shuttle diplomacy and related issues with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba.
The Democratic Party’s change in attitude seems to be a strategic response, considering the necessity of Korea-Japan cooperation given the international situation. Both countries are in a similar position, facing pressures from the Trump administration’s high tariffs and the need for a united response. This is why President Lee visited Japan before heading to the United States.