In Compton, Los Angeles (LA), California, protesters and law enforcement officers are confronting each other over the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) crackdown on illegal immigrants. As protests against federal immigration law enforcement in the LA area intensified, U.S. President Donald Trump ordered the deployment of the National Guard. Following the deployment, references to the 1992 LA riots have increased among Republicans.
Deploying the National Guard and Marines is intended to maintain public safety and order, and there is precedence in LA from 33 years ago. However, the New York Times reported on the 8th that the 2025 protests against immigration raids in LA and the 1992 LA riots differ significantly in terms of chaos and crisis levels.
Currently, there are some sporadic clashes in LA, but in 1992, parts of LA were virtually lawless, exposed to rioters. Rioters stopped cars, assaulted drivers, looted stores, and set fires. During the six-day riot, 63 people died, 9 of whom were killed by police gunfire. The 1992 LA riots were triggered by black anger over police brutality and an unjust judicial system after footage of four white officers brutally beating black motorist Rodney King was released, and the officers were acquitted.
The angry black residents took to the streets, starting protests that escalated into a riot as armed gangs joined. The situation was so severe that Major League Baseball games in LA were postponed, and curfews and school closures were enforced. The Korean community also suffered significant damage, with the appearance of armed Korean American vigilantes in Koreatown, a target for the rioters.
Eventually, the governor of California and the mayor of LA requested the deployment of the National Guard, which President George H. W. Bush accepted. In comparison, the damage to buildings or stores from recent protests in LA is relatively minor.
LA police expert Joe Domenick stated that the situation does not seem severe enough to require the National Guard deployment, suggesting the possibility of Trump’s abuse of power. Trump had previously transferred control of the National Guard from the governor to the Secretary of Defense and ordered the deployment of 2,000 National Guard members.
Trump stated that he would send whatever necessary to maintain law and order. The National Guard usually follows the governor’s orders, but in special cases, such as insurrection, the federal government can take direct control. It is the first time a president has deployed the National Guard without a governor’s request since President Lyndon Johnson sent the military to Alabama to protect civil rights protesters in 1965.